| ID | Sequence | Length | GC content |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAS5:73 | CUUUUCGAGGUAGGAGUCGACUCCUGUGAGGUAUGGUGCUGGGUGCAGA… | 1062 nt | 0.3898 |
| GAS5:74 | CUUUUCGAGGUAGGAGUCGACUCCUGUGAGGUAUGUUUUAUCUUUGCGA… | 1141 nt | 0.5039 |
| GAS5:75 | CUUUUCGAGGUAGGAGUCGACUCCUGUGAGGUAUGUUUUAUCUUUGCGA… | 1191 nt | 0.5013 |
| GAS5:76 | CUUUUCGAGGUAGGAGUCGACUCCUGUGAGGUAUGGUGCUGGGUGCAGA… | 471 nt | 0.3928 |
| GAS5:77 | CACAAUGAUGACAGUUUAUUUGCUACUCUUGAGUGCUAGAAUGAUGAGG… | 919 nt | 0.4015 |
| GAS5:78 | CACAAUGAUGACAGUUUAUUUGCUACUCUUGAGUGCUAGAAUGAUGAGG… | 413 nt | 0.3753 |
| GAS5:79 | CCAUGGAUGACUUGCUUGGGUAUGGAGAGUCGGCUUGACUACACUGUGU… | 5294 nt | 0.4220 |
| GAS5:8 | CUUUUCGAGGUAGGAGUCGACUCCUGUGAGGUAUGGUGCUGGGUGCAGA… | 712 nt | 0.4466 |
| GAS5:80 | CAAUGAUGAUAACAUAGUUCAGCAGACUAACGCUGAUGAGCAAUAUUAA… | 652 nt | 0.3957 |
| GAS5:81 | CAAUGAUGAUAACAUAGUUCAGCAGACUAACGCUGAUGAGCAAUAUUAA… | 639 nt | 0.3865 |
This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA and is a member of the 5' terminal oligo-pyrimidine class of genes. It is a small nucleolar RNA host gene, containing multiple C/D box snoRNA genes in its introns. Part of the secondary RNA structure of the encoded transcript mimics glucocorticoid response element (GRE) which means it can bind to the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1). This action blocks the glucocorticoid receptor from being activated and thereby stops it from regulating the transcription of its target genes. This transcript is also thought to regulate the transcriptional activity of other receptors, such as androgen, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors, that can bind to its GRE mimic region. Multiple functions have been associated with this transcript, including cellular growth arrest and apoptosis. It has also been identified as a potential tumor suppressor, with its down-regulation associated with cancer in multiple different tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
A study in mice demonstrated that the GAS5 is upregulated in arterial plaques but downregulated in the plasma of coronary artery disease patients, where it modulates macrophage and endothelial cell apoptosis following ox-LDL stimulation [Chih-Fan Yeh et al. DOI:10.1186/s12929-020-00647-w]. In human cervical and ovarian granulosa tumor models, overexpression of the GAS5 enhances radiosensitivity by sponging miR-106b to upregulate IER3 and sponging miR-205-5p to regulate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and apoptosis [May et al. DOI:10.1016/j.trsl.2021.02.005].